Page 152 - مجلة الدراسات القضائية
P. 152

is a metaphorical pot to be filled                      “Well done is better than well        ‫معهد التدريب الق�ضائي‬
with theoretical juridical informa-                   said” — Benjamin Franklin
tion. This approach neglects the
practical aspects of the legal advi-                   Abstract
sor’s character. As a result of this
limited outlook, legal advisors are                     This paper underscores the sig-
failing in the duties required of                     nificance of legal ethics to legal ad-
them in institutions or law firms.                    visors which considered the most
                                                      fundamental issue. Legal advice is
  Keywords: Legal Ethics, Profes-                     a key element for both in-house
sional Legal Advice, Legal Educa-                     counseling and appearing before
tion, Moral Education                                 the court. The work of legal advi-
                                                      sors has developed and widened
                      :‫المقدمة‬                        over time worldwide. Advice today
                                                      is not just part of the routine con-
‫لكل عمل م�ن �أع�م�ال الب�شر ول�ك�ل فن‬                 duct of a legal firm. The field has
‫ فللكلام‬،‫من فنون الحياة �آداب خا�صة به‬                become a humanitarian operation
،‫والطعام وللمناظرة وللا�ست�شارة آ�داب‬                 intended to provide, organize, and
‫ ف�الا��س�ت���ش�ارات ال�ق�ان�ون�ي�ة آ�داب�ه�ا‬،‫ك�ذل�ك‬  facilitate legal assistance to those
‫و أ�ع�راف�ه�ا ال�ت�ي تحكمها وال�ت�ي ت�ط�ورت‬           in need of legal advice, whether
‫بم��رور ال�زم�ن وت�غ�ري الم�ف�اه�ي�م وال�ق�ي�م‬        individual clients or major cor-
‫ فلم‬،‫ا ألخ�الق�ي�ة ال���س�ائ�دة في الم�ج�ت�م�ع�ات‬     porations. The role of the advisor
‫ي�ك�ن ع�ل�ى الم���ش�رعي�ن �إلا ال�ع�م�ل ع�ل�ى‬         depends on the advisor’s scholarly
‫تحويل تلك الآداب �إلى قواعد يتقيد بها‬                 knowledge in many areas; one of
‫ لذلك أ��صبحت‬،‫الم�ست�شارون القانونيون‬                 the important areas is legal eth-
ً‫مهنة الم�ست�شار القانوني تقليداً ثم عرفا‬             ics. As elsewhere, faculty members
‫((( ولا يلم بها‬،‫ثم قانوناً لا يجمعه كتاب‬              often regard law students as pas-
                                                      sive actors who should hear and
‫�إن ا ألخ�ل�اق القانونية يجب أ�ن ت�ك�ون مو�ضوعة‬-1    memorize, without taking interest
‫ومدونة ألنها تختلف من مجتمع �إلى �أخر وعليه‬           in preparing them for a career and
‫ف إ�ن ما يعتبر أ�خلاقياً لفئة معينة من الب�شر �أو في‬  its ethical considerations. Teach-
‫دولة من ال�دول لي�س بال�ضرورة أ�خلاقياً لفئة �أو‬      ing legal ethics is thought of as
                                                      a luxury, with many professors
                          .‫لدول ا ألخرى‬               of the opinion that theoretical
                                                      teaching is more important. They
                                                      come to believe that a law student

                                               160

‫ قواعد ُمنظمة و ِقيم‬:‫وجوبية ا ألخلاق القانونية للم�ست�شار القانوني‬
   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157